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What is the difference between covert surveillance and overt security surveillance?

  1. Covert surveillance is done with a vehicle, overt surveillance is done outside.

  2. Covert surveillance is done at night and overt surveillance is done during the day

  3. Covert surveillance is where the security guard is in obvious presence in uniform while, overt surveillance is performed when the security guard isn’t immediately visible to the subject or public

  4. Covert surveillance is where the security guard isn’t immediately visible to the subject or public, while overt surveillance is performed when the security guard is an obvious presence in uniform

The correct answer is: Covert surveillance is where the security guard isn’t immediately visible to the subject or public, while overt surveillance is performed when the security guard is an obvious presence in uniform

Option D is correct because it accurately explains the distinctions between covert surveillance and overt security surveillance. Covert surveillance, as the name suggests, is meant to be hidden or undercover. In these instances, the security guard's presence is not immediate or obvious to the public or the subject being surveilled. This type of surveillance is often utilized in scenarios involving suspected criminal activities, where detection could hinder the surveillance process. On the other hand, overt security surveillance is the exact opposite. Here, the security guard is in clear, open view, typically in uniform. The security guard's visibility in overt surveillance is deliberate as it serves to act as a deterrent to potential criminal activities. The obvious presence of a security guard often encourages individuals to act within the law out of fear of immediate consequences. Therefore, in defining the difference between covert and overt security surveillance, it's about whether the security guard can be seen and is recognizable as a security guard, not about the location, time of the day, or the utilisation of vehicles.