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What is the best definition of the term ‘Duty of care’?

  1. Police Officers, firefighters, and paramedics have a duty to respond to all emergency situations

  2. Soldiers and reservist must do anything in their power to protect the country that they are serving

  3. Private citizens are only expected to help when they have acquired all the necessary training and are comfortable dealing with emergency situations

  4. A person must act towards others with care and thought than a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances

The correct answer is: A person must act towards others with care and thought than a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances

The best definition of 'Duty of care' is that a person must act towards others with care and thought than a reasonable person would employ in the circumstances. This concept originates from legal principles and emphasizes the responsibility individuals have to avoid causing harm to others. It reflects the idea that everyone is expected to operate with a standard of care that a typical person would use in similar situations. In practical terms, the duty of care establishes accountability in various contexts, such as personal interactions, professional environments, and emergency situations. It means that individuals should be aware of their actions and their potential impact on others, striving to prevent harm through precautionary measures and thoughtful decision-making. The other options presented do not encapsulate the comprehensive understanding of 'Duty of care.' For example, while the responsibilities of emergency responders, military personnel, and private citizens in crisis situations involve elements of duty, they are more specific and do not define the broader legal and ethical obligation to act reasonably and responsibly toward others.